Herbert Yernipcut: Part Five

This was originally posted on July 2, 2014.

I hated to write this post because I didn’t want to bring Herbert’s life to an end so soon.  However, I know there is more information concerning him that I just haven’t found yet.  I guess it never really ends, right?

As mentioned in a previous post, Herbert and Carrie had their last (known) child, Ramona, in 1930.  However, she was not born until after the initial enumeration of both the US Indian Rolls or the US Federal Census (as opposed to the date they were completed and marked) of the same year.

1930INR1930 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 5400-5405

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), male, 38 years of age, Comanche

Hendrix, Carrie, female, 36 years of age, Wichita

Yernipcut, Philip, male, 10 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, William H., male, 8 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 6 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, Frances Elizabeth, female, 3 years of age, Comanche

1930USFED1930 US Federal Census, East McKinley Township, Caddo County, Oklahoma

Yernipcut, Herbert, head of household, male, 36 years of age, full-blood, laborer at Kiowa Agency

Yernipcut, Roderick, son, male, 9 years of age, full-blood

Yernipcut, William, son, male, 7 years of age, full-blood

Yernipcut, Winifred, daughter, female, 6 years of age, full-blood

Yernipcut, Elizabeth, daughter, female, 2 11/12 years of age, full-blood

19311931 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 4215-4220

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), male, 39 years of age, Comanche (not to side reads “married to #427 on Wichita Roll)

Yernipcut, Philip, male, 11 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, William H., male, 9 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 7 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, Elizabeth Frances, female, 4 years of age, Comanche

Yernipcut, Ramona Marie, female, 1 year of age, Comanche

19321932 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 4292-4297

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), Herbert, male, 40 years of age (1892), Comanche

Yernipcut, Philip, male, 12 years of age (1920), Comanche

Yernipcut, William H., male, 10 years of age (1922), Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 8 years of age (1924), Comanche

Yernipcut, Elizabeth Frances, female, 5 years of age (1927), Comanche

Yernipcut, Ramona Marie, female 2 years of age (4/2/30), Comanche

19331933 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 4388-4393

Yernipcut (Nahperche Herbert), Herbert, male, 41 years of age (1892), Comanche

Yernipcut, Philip, male, 13 years of age (1920), Comanche

Yernipcut, William H., male, 11 years of age (1922), Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 9 years of age (1924), Comanche

Yernipcut, Elizabeth Frances, female, 6 years of age (1927), Comanche

Yernipcut, Ramona Marie, female, 3 years of age (4/2/30), Comanche

In addition to the land patent granted in 1926, Herbert had two land patents issued in 1933, both found in Comanche County, Oklahoma.

1933land1

1933land2

The last census that Herbert appears on is the 1934 US Indian Roll, with notation concerning his death.

19341934 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 4491-4496

Yernipcut (Nahperche Herbert), Herbert, male, 42 years of age (1892), Comanche (notation “Died December 31, 1935”)

Yernipcut, Philip, male, 14 years of age (1920), Comanche

Yernipcut, William H., male, 12 years of age (1922), Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 10 years of age (1924), Comanche

Yernipcut, Elizabeth Frances, female, 7 years of age (1927), Comanche

Yernipcut, Ramona Marie, female, 4 years of age (4/2/30), Comanche

herbertdeath1934-36 Deaths Occurring, Kiowa, Comanche & Apache Reservation, Oklahoma

Yernipcut, Herbert, died December 31, 1935, 43 years of age, cause of death pneumonia

Appearing in the Daily American-Democrat on Tuesday, December 31, 1935 (as well as the following day in The Anadarko Tribune):

Veteran Indian Service Man Dies

Herbert Yernipcut, Mail Messenger, Is Victim of Pneumonia.

Herbert Yernipcut, 43, mail messenger for the Kiowa Indian Agency for several years, ended a long record of Indian service when he died at 2 o’clock Tuesday morning in the Kiowa hospital at Lawton, where he was taken Saturday night.  Death was attributed to pneumonia.

Yernipcut, Comanche Indian, entered the Indian service at Fort Sill about 20 years ago, and 11 years ago was transferred to the agency here.

He was born in Cotton county, and attended a government Indian school in Pheonix (sic), Ariz.

Surviving him are his wife and five children all  of the home address.  The are Winifred, Elizibeth (sic), Ramona, William, and Roderick.

Funeral Services are planned for 2 o’clock Thursday afternoon at the first Baptist church, with interment following in the Wichita cemetery.  Rev. William Cornel, Holdenville missionary, will be assisted in the services by Rev. James C. Gray, pastor.  The Anadarko Funeral Home is in charge of the arrangements.  The body was returned home Tuesday mornuing (sic) and will lie in state at the funeral home until time for the services.

Herbert Yernipcut is interred at Rock Spring Cemetery, Gracemont, Caddo County, Oklahoma.

It is obvious to me that he was much-respected and very well liked, considering how often throughout his life he was mentioned in the newspapers, as well as an obituary appearing within hours after his death.

Herbert Yernipcut: Part Four

This was originally posted on April 29, 2014.

I am still hunting down information on Herbert Yernipcut, and I keep coming up surprised.

Herbert and his wife Carrie welcomed their first daughter on September 6, 1917, most likely in Caddo County, Oklahoma.  They named her Veronica Myrtle Yernipcut.

On June 21, 1918 Herbert Yernipcut met with John Peabody Harrington, an incredible linguist and ethnographer.  Six pages of random Comanche words/phrases were produced and I was lucky enough to find them.  I was hoping to transcribe the pages, but I have not yet received permission from the Smithsonian Institute to do so, but I hope to hear from them soon regarding the matter.  At the top of the page, however, is listed Herbert’s name, the date, and “Comanche voc.”

Nine days after meeting with Harrington, Herbert and Veronica were recorded on the Comanche Indian rolls; however, Carrie was not recorded with them since she was Wichita, and, therefore, enumerated with her tribe.

19181918 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 360-361

(Herbert Wahperche) Yernipcut, head, born 1892, male

Veronica Myrtle Yernipcut, daughter, born 1917, female

Sadly, little Veronica died on April 3, 1919 at 1 year, 6 months, 28 days.  She is buried at She is buried at Rock Springs Cemetery, Gracemont, Caddo County, Oklahoma, Find A Grave Memorial# 56087335.

A month and a half later, on May 17, 1919, Herbert and Carrie welcomed their second daughter, Phillis Yernipcut.  Unfotunately, Phillis passed at ten-days old.  She, too, is buried at Rock Springs Cemetery, Gracemont, Caddo County, Oklahoma, Find A Grave Memorial# 56087290.

19191919 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Number 366

Yernipcut (Herbert Wahperche), head, born 1892, male

On May 10, 1920, Herbert and Carrie had a son and named him Phillip Roderick Yernipcut.  He appears on the 1920 Indian roll with Herbert.

19201920 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 371-371 1/2

Yer-nip-cut (Herbert Wahperche(, head, born 1892, male

Phillip Yern-ip-cut, son, born 1920, male

After Phillip was born Herbert and Carrie had five more children:

William Hendrix Yernipcut (June 5, 1922)

Winifred Portia Yernipcut (March 28, 1924)

Frances Elizabeth Yernipcut (ca. 1927..have been unable to locate)

Ramona Marie Yernipcut (April 2, 1930)

On December 7, 1926 a land patent was issued, in part, to Herbert.1926landpatent

                                    Click on photo to visit this record

19291929 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 3958-3962

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), male, born 1892, full-blood, married, head

Phillip Yernipcut, male, born 1920, full-blood, single, son

William H Yernipcut, male, born 1922, full-blood, single, son

Winifred Yernipcut, female, born 1924, full-blood, single, daughter

Frances Elizabeeth Yernipcut, female, born 1927, full-blood, single, daughter

To be continued…

Herbert Yernipcut: Part Three

This was originally published on March 7, 2014.

I have not yet located Herbert on the Indian Rolls through the 1910s, however I believe he was at the Phoenix Indian School in Arizona at this time, both as a student and an employee.  In several articles published in November of 1915 in the El Paso Herald (El Paso, Texas) Herbert is listed as a school delegate present at a Y.M.C.A. convention.

herb15“Mexican Y.M.C.A. for Mexicans’ Work Beyond American Leaders.” El Paso Herald(El Paso, Texas). November 13, 1915.

On December 1, 1916 Herbert Yernipcut married Carrie Hendrix in Anadarko, Caddo County, Oklahoma.

yerhenmar

The Phoenix Indian School’s newspaper, The Native American, of which Herbert was an employee, published a marriage announcement on December 9, 1916:

Miss Carrie Hendrix has resigned as assistant at the Kiowa hospital, Lawton, Oklahoma.  Carrie graduated from Phoenix School in the class of 1916 and was very active in the religious work at this school, being particularly interested in our Junior society.  It is reported that she has become the wife of Herbert Yernipcut, one of our old standbys in the NATIVE AMERICAN print shop.  We extend our congratulations to this most worthy young couple and hope we will have the pleasure of a visit from them among their many friends at the Phoenix School.

A photograph also appeared in The Native American of the print shop employees (I apologize for the blurriness):

2765e0ca-64e3-41dd-9694-6bc6fe57db7cTHE NATIVE AMERICAN PRINTERS

Standing, left to right – Mr. Lawrence, instructor; Herbert Yernipcut, Comanche; Isaac Porter, Pima; Gee Gage, Pima; Dan King, Pima; John Lee Black, Yuma; Henry Jackson, Otoe and Stewart Lewis, Pima (foreman).

Sitting, left to right – Emerson Eutekawa, Hopi; David Kewanyousiema, Hopi; Dale Laidlow, Pima; Bennett Chowanyla, Hopi; Vincent Thomas, Pima; Walter McKinley, Osage and Peter Blaine, Papago.

herpicHerbert Yernipcut, The Native American, 1916.

To be continued…

William M Schindler

This may be one of the shortest posts about a person’s life, but there are surprisingly few records for William M Schindler.  I also want to point out here that the only place I have seen his middle initial is on his death index.  His son was William Jr, however his middle name was Lee.  Different records also have William Sr listed as Willie, Will, and Bill.

William was born, according to the 1900 US Census, in May of 1873 in Indiana.  William’s parents were Gottlieb Schindler (abt 1831-unknown) and Anna Mary Gottachlich/Geutleitch (abt 1838-unknown). 

The first census William appears is 1880 living in Masonville, Daviess County, Kentucky.  He is shown as aged 7 years and having been born in Indiana.  Others in the household are Gottlieb, aged 49 years, farmer, born in Prussia; Mary, aged 42 years, born in Prussia; Gottlieb, aged 23 years, farm laborer, born in Indiana; Louis, aged 15 years, farm laborer, born in Indiana (different from 1870); Mary, aged 13 years, born in Indiana; Henry, aged 9 years, born in Indiana; and Emma, aged 4 years, born in Indiana. 

(click here for William’s father Gottlieb Schindler)

By 1900 William had married Harriett Maddox, daughter of Charles Marion Maddox (1842-1918) and Sarah Catherine Bean (1844-1924). I have yet to find the marriage record. 

In 1900 William and family can be found living in District 6, Mclean County, Kentucky.  William is listed as William Schindler, aged 27 years, born May 1873 in Indiana, married 8 years, both parents born in Germany, and his occupation is listed as a coal miner.  Also in the household are: Harriett, aged 25 years, born May 1875, married 8 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; Nellie, aged 5 years, born January 1895; Charles M, aged 2 years, born July 1898; and William L, born May 1900.

 

1910The 1910 US Census proved to be a bit difficult to find.  In the end I had to search only for Williams first name and a range of birth dates.  In 1910 the family is found living in District 6 (apparently Island), Mclean County, Kentucky.  The last name was transcribed by a few people as Schiender, Schlander, and Schelnder.  Anyway, the census shows William as 37 years of age, married 14 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Germany, and occupation as a coal miner.  The other family members are listed as: Harat (Harriett), 35 years of age, married 14 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; Dilla May (Nellie), 14 years of age, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; Charles M, 11 years of age, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; William L, 9 years of age, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; and Lucy C, 7 years of age, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky.

In 1920 the family is easier to find.  They are found living in Island, Mclean County, Kentucky on Island & Sacramento Road.  William is listed as Willie Schindler, aged 46 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Germany, and his occupation is listed as a farmer.  Others in the household are: Harriett, aged 45 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; Willie Jr, aged 19 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky, coal miner; Emma Schindler (daughter-in-law, Willie Jr’s wife), aged 19 years, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky; and Gertrude Kellams (granddaughter-not entirely sure whose child yet), aged 2 years and 3 months, born in Kentucky, both parents born in Kentucky.

Harriett Maddox Schindler passed away on March 23, 1921 in Mclean County, Kentucky.  She is buried at Union Community Cemetery, Island, Mclean County, Kentucky.

I have been unable to find William in the 1930 US Census so far.  I also cannot view Williams death record, however according to the Kentucky Death Index, William passed in Mclean County, Kentucky on January 16, 1935.  I assume he, too, is buried at Union Community Cemetery, Island, Mclean County, Kentucky. 

Gottlieb Schindler

Charles Marion Schindler was born July 1, 1898 in McLean County, Kentucky to parents William M Schindler (abt 1873-1935) and Harriett Maddox (1875-1921).  I post this first as a note for my readers of what is to come.  I was originally going to write this post about him, but I decided to skip back a couple of generations to kind of put down some roots before we get to Charlie.

What is first and foremost important with this particular Schindler family is the question of immigration.  I have seen many people ask in genealogy forums about Charles Marion Schindler immigrating from Germany.  It was actually his grandparents who immigrated.  Charles’ parents were William M Schindler (abt 1873-1935) and Harriett Maddox (1875-1921).  William M Schindler’s parents were Gottlieb Schindler and Anna Marie/Mary Gottachlich* (see reference to 1860 census below).  Gottlieb was born between 1829 and 1831 in Germany, though I cannot make out exactly where. Anna was born about 1837, also in Germany, although I have not yet found the exactly location.

schind6Gottlieb Schindler’s birth location in the Kingdom of Prussia.  Share your guesses or your knowledge in the comments section!

 

schind5Gottlieb arrived in the United States on December 26, 1854, according to Castle Garden records.

Gottlieb and Anna married in Indiana on October 4, 1855.

 

schind1In 1860 they are found in 8th Ward, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee (p. 34).  Gottlieb is marked as “C Schindler”, aged 29 years, a butcher, born in Prussia.  Also listed in the household are Annie M, aged 23 years, born in Prussia; Gottlieb, aged 3 years, born in Indiana; Henrrietta, aged 1 year, born in Kentucky; and Robert Geutleitch*, aged 14 years, born in Prussia (I can’t help but wonder if Robert is a brother to Anna and her maiden name is Geutleitch rather than Gottachlich).

Gottlieb enlisted in the Union Army on May 18, 1862 in Shelbyville, Bedford County, Tennessee.  He was discharged on April 23, 1863 due to varicose veins on his legs.  His discharge papers describe him as 5’7, fair complexion, blue eyes, and light hair.

 

schind2schind3In 1870, Gottlieb and family are found living in the Rockport area of Ohio Township, Spencer County, Indiana (pp. 26-7).  Gottlieb is listed as “Godlieb” Schindler, aged 40 years, a butcher, born in Prussia.  Also in the household are Annie, aged 34 years, born in Prussia; Joseph, aged 13 years, born in Indiana; Henrietta, aged 12 years, born in Indiana (different from 1860); Lewis, aged 5 years, born in Tennessee; Mary, aged 3 years, born in Indiana; and Henry, aged 2 months, born in Indiana.

 

schind4In 1880 the family is found living in Masonville Magistrate District, Masonville Precinct, Daviess County, Kentucky (p. 2).  Gottlieb is lists as Gottlieb Schindler, aged 49 years, farmer, born in Prussia.  Others living in the household are Mary, aged 42 years, born in Prussia; Gottlieb, aged 23 years, farm laborer, born in Indiana; Louis, aged 15 years, farm laborer, born in Indiana (different from 1870); Mary, aged 13 years, born in Indiana; Henry, aged 9 years, born in Indiana; William, aged 7 years, born in Indiana; and Emma, aged 4 years, born in Indiana.

1880 is the last record I have been able to find for Gottlieb at this time.  According to Find A Grave, Gottlieb and Anna are both buried in Fairmount Cemetery, Central City, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.  There are no death dates listed for them, though. 

A few things I ran across while researching Gottlieb that I noticed many people seemed to have added to their trees without really paying attention.

1.  There is a passport issued in 1872 to a gentleman named Gottlieb Schindler, however he is not this particular Gottlieb Schindler.  According to the passport, that Gottlieb is 6’1 with black hair and brown eyes.  This is completely opposite of this Gottlieb.

2.  As you may have noticed, Gottlieb Jr was listed as Joseph in the 1870 census.  They are the same person, although some people have the names listed as two different people.

3. Also concerning Gottlieb Jr/Joseph, I noticed a lot of people have his birth year as about 1852.  This is due to enumerator handwriting and transcription errors.  The examples:

schind60In 1860 Gottlieb Jr is listed as 3 years of age and the transcription also lists him as 3 years of age.

schind70In 1870 Gottlieb Jr is listed as Joseph and his age is listed as 13 years of age.  The transction says 12 years of age (I totally understand this error, though).

schind80In 1880 Gottlieb Jr is listed as 23 years of age.  The transcription says 28 years of age. 

4.  Other errors I have noticed include city directories when Gottlieb wouldn’t have even been 10 years of age, and Anna not even having been born yet; several Gottliebs living in different cities with different wives in the same enumeration year; and several immigration dates with several different ages.

I hope I can somehow find Gottlieb and Anna’s death dates for the family.  Also, I will continue to look for more information concerning Anna.

Herbert Yernipcut: Part Two

This post was originally published on January 23, 2014.

Beginning in 1901 Herbert finally appears on the US Indian Rolls with his English name.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForHerbetWah-Per-Che19011901 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 354-5

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 24 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, Herbert Wah-per-che (English name), male, son, 9 years of age

In 1902 the family changed a bit.  It’s confusing.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForHerbertWah-Per-Che19021902 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 354-6

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 25 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, Herbert Wah-per-che (English name), male, son, 10 years of age

Enoch (English name), male, son, 3 months of age

So, it doesn’t seem as though Wah-Per-Che has remarried, yet she has a new child.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForHerbertWahperche19031903 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 345-7

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 26 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, Herbert Wahperche (English name), male, son, 11 years of age

Enoch, male, son, 1 year of age

Interestingly enough, they didn’t put Enoch’s name in the English name row.  This leaves the idea open that perhaps his Indian name sounded like Enoch, but was not actually Enoch.  Or perhaps the enumerator just didn’t care that much.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForHerbertWah-Per-Che19041904 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 342-4

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 27 years of age (it had said 28, but then a 7 was typed over the 8)

Yer-nip-cut, Herbert Wah-per-che (English name), male, son, 12 years of age

Enoch (once again under English name), male, son, 2 years of age

Again in 1905 the family changes.

19051905 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 344-8

Ni-yah, male, husband, 26 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, wife, 28 years of age

Yernipcut, Herbert Wah-per-che (English name), male, son, 13 years of age

Enoch (English name), male, son, 3 years of age

Flora Ni-yah (English name), female, daughter, 1 year of age

It seems as though sometime between the 1904 enumeration and the 1905 enumeration Ni-Yah and Wah-Per-Che married.  This also leave us to wonder who Enoch’s father was, even though this lists both Herbert and Enoch as the sons of Ni-yah.  The 1906 roll, however, leads us to believe that Ni-Yah is Enoch’s father.

19061906 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 340-4

Ni-yah, male, husband, 27 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, wife, 29 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, Berbert (sic) Wahperche (English name), son, 14 years of age

Enoch Ni-yah (English name), male, son, 4 years of age

Flora Ni-yah (English name), female, daughter, 2 years of age

This is the last record I can find for the family for the years 1901-1910, though I am still searching through records (due to transcription errors, etc.).

It is known that Ni-Yah’s English name was Emerson Niyah, and I found some great information about him and from him.  He seemed to be a very talkative person who shared a lot in the way of Comanche ethnography, so am excited to be able to share some of that information in the future!

In my last post about Herbert I mentioned that I was still trying to track down some rolls prior to 1895.  I was told that they are most likely in the National Archives in Texas.  So I will have to plan a trip!

To be continued…

Herbert Yernipcut: Part One

This was originally published on January 3, 2014.

The beginning of Herbert Yernipcut’s life is very confusing to me.  The US Indian Rolls between 1895 and 1900, along with the 1900 US Federal Census, are what make his life confusing.

Herbert Yernipcut was born in Indian Territory, in what is now Cotton County, Oklahoma.  He was born about 1892, as indicated by census records.  However, his headstone says he was born in 1893.  I’m not sure how accurate that birth year is, though, considering it also has his death date listed 21 days before he actually died (I have not been able to see a photograph of his headstone yet, so I can’t be certain that it might just be unreadable).

By all accounts he was born to a man who is listed by the name of Comanche and a woman by the name of Wah-Per-Che.  However, the Indian rolls for 1895, 1896, and 1897 do not have him listed by the names Herbert or Yer-Nip-Cut.  In fact, the rolls for 1895 and 1896 have him (I’m assuming it might possibly still be him?) listed as a girl. (names pertaining to Herbert are highlighted in blue, other discrepancies are highlighted in red)

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940Comanche18951895 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 353-9

Comanche, male, father, 28 years of age

Wah per che, female, wife, 18 years of age

Maud, female, daughter, 3 years of age

To see, female, mother (of Comanche), 46 years of age

Tar sar er (?), female, daughter (of To see), 14 years of age (she appears on other rolls living by the family with a family of her own)

Que wooth take wan (?), male, son (of To see), 8 years of age

Wan que, male, (no relationship listed), 24 years of age

note:  on the page prior to this are the names Ten a ver ka and Pa ko chy.  These are also relatives and will be mentioned later in more detail.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940Comanche18961896 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 393-9

Ten-a-ver-kah, male, head of household, 41 years of age

Pa-ko-chy, female, wife, 36 years of age

Comanche, male, father, 29 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, wife, 19 years of age

Maud, female, daughter, 4 years of age

To-see, female, mother, 47 years of age

Mo-que, male, son, 9 years of age

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940Comanche18971897 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 394-401

Ten a ver kah, male, 42 years of age

Pa ko chy, female, wife, 37 years of age

Comanche, male, 30 years of age

Wah per che, female, wife, 20 years of age

Maud, male, son, 5 years of age

McKinly, male, son, 9 months

To see, female, 48 years of age

Mo que, male, son, 10 years of age

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForWah-Per-Che18981898 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 393-9

Ten-a-ver-kah, male, 43 years of age

Pa-ko-chy, female, wife, 38 years of age

Comanche, male, 31 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, wife, 21 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, male, son, 6 years of age

To-see, female, 49 years of age

Mo-que, male, grandson, 11 years of age

So far, Herbert doesn’t appear to show up on the census with his parents until the 1898 roll, although I do believe that he is Maud (I somehow doubt that the enumerator really cared that much whether he got the relationship or sex of family  members correct…they were still considered “heathens” at this point).  According to a July 6, 1933 interview with Herbert’s step-father, Emerson Niyah, “couples might…adopt native Comanche children with their parent’s consent.  In that case, a young child usually forgot its natural parents” (Comanche Ethnography: Field Notes of E. Adamson Hoebel, Waldo R. Wedel, Gustav G. Carlson, and Robert H. Lowie, Compiled and edited by Thomas W. Kavanagh, 2008, page 67).  And although it is completely possible that Yer-nip-cut was adopted, I doubt it.

I can’t help but wonder, though, about the name changes.  And why Mo-Que went from being To-see’s son to her grandson.  Again, most likely the enumerator didn’t really care one way or another.

The 1898 roll is the last one Comanche appears on.  I believe he died, as he doesn’t appear anywhere else on the rolls.

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForWah-Per-Che18991899 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 374-9

Ten-a-ver-kah, male, husband, 44 years of age

Pa-ko-chy, female, wife, 39 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 22 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, male, son, 7 years of age

To-see, female, grandmother, 50 years of age

Mo-que, male, grandson, 12 years of age

U.S.IndianCensusRolls1885-1940ForWah-Per-Che19001900 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Numbers 381-6

Ten-a-ver-kah, male, husband, 45 years of age

Pa-ko-chy, female, wife, 40 years of age

Wah-per-che, female, mother, 23 years of age

Yer-nip-cut, male, son, 8 years of age

To-see, female, grandmother, 51 years of age

Mo-que, male, grandson, 13 years of age

Until I am able to get to my local US National Archives, these are the only Comanche rolls I can see between 1881 and 1900.  I am able to see the 1900 US Federal Census, which provides some interesting information.

1900UnitedStatesFederalCensusForWah-perche19001900 US Federal Census, Apache, Kiowa, and Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma Territory

Ten-a-ver-kah, male, Indian, head of household, born 1856,44 years of age, married, farmer, cannot speak English (I swear it looks like it says he has be
en married for 70 years, which can’t be right at all)

Pa-ko-chy, female, Indian, wife, born 1861, 39 years of age, married for 20 years, cannot speak English

To-see, female, Indian, mother (of Ten-a-ver-kah), born 1840,60 years of age, widowed, cannot speak English

Wah-per-che, female, Indian, daughter (supposedly of Ten-a-ver-kah), born 1878, 22 years of age, married for 3 years (I do not understand this), can speak English

There are a lot of discrepancies, huh?  I can’t explain it.  I also can’t explain why the names Herbert or Yer-nip-cut do not appear on the federal census, although he is on the Indian roll.  It is possible that he and Mo-que had already been shipped off to one of the Indian schools.  I know for a fact that Herbert attended the Phoenix Indian school, lathough I don’t have the dates he was there (at least as a student and not a representative of the school at a convention).  However, when I looked at the census for that school he is not listed, but I suppose it is possible he had a totally different name.

I want to point something out that I had to draw myself a diagram to understand:

As you can see in the Indian rolls and census record To-see is the mother of both Comanche and Ten-a-ver-kah.  Pa-ko-chy is the mother of Wah-per-che.

diagram

I know from Cavanaugh’s book (page 14) that Ten-a-ver-kah (spelled Teneverka in the book) was the son of Ekakorohko and Tosee.  He married three times, but had no children of his own.  More information will be provided in a separate post for him.

About the name Yer-nip-cut:

The way it is pronounced in my family, whether it is how Herbert pronounced it himself or the Tennessee accent changed it, is exactly how it is spelled:  Yer nip cut.  The way it is pronounced at the Bureau of Indian Affairs office in Anadarko is more like: you nid uh cut.  I have found something that I think relates to the name Yer-nip-cut.  Kavanaugh’s book, page 235, mentions a man named Youniacut, which happens to be a name of a man who lived close to Herbert’s family.  The footnote provides, “1.  yuni ‘hair’, kutU‘possessor’, Has Hair, Hoebel (1940:145) gives this name as Yóniakat and translates it as Buffalo Robe.  Youniacut was a Yapainuu local band leader, 1879-92.”  How correct this is I cannot say right now.  I do know that according to the Comanche dictionary I purchased from The Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee, the word for “buffalo hide robe” is numuwanahu (nuh-muh-wah-nah-h).  However, I am unable at this time to figure out if Yer-nip-cut and Youniacut are possibly the same thing (I’m still learning Comanche grammar!).

To be continued…

William “Bill” Hendrix Yernipcut: Part Two

This was originally published on December 14, 2013.

Records for Bill become fewer after his high school graduation.  One example being his military records.  Bill served in the United States Navy during World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam.  Unfortunately, the only enlistment date I can find for him is December 31, 1953.  His release date was October 7, 1957.  His rank is listed as DM3, which is Draftsman-Illustrator Third Class.  In fact, the US Navy cruise book for the USS Philippine Sea (CVA-47) for 1955, page 212 has this illustration of Bill:

William H Yernipcut 1955

I had also found another photograph of him in uniform a while back.  This is from the US Navy cruise book for the USS Philippine Sea (CVA-47) in 1954, page 149:

William Yernipcut

Apart from these few snippets of his life during his Navy career, I only have a handful of newspaper articles.

From The Dallas Morning News, May 6, 1948, page 5:

Wide Scope Marks Work Of Students

By Rual Askew

Representative student work from the Dallas Art Institute and the American School of Commercial Art are currently on display at the Telenews and Rush Company galleries under sponsorship of the Federation of Dallas Artists.

While a number of pieces bearing the Dallas Art Institute label are classifiable as fine art, the main emphasis of both exhibits is upon commercial art…

…Of the fifty works on display in the Telenews lounge, some of the best are among those submitted by the American School of Commercial Art.  John Blackburn’s figure design for a fashion layout is interesting for its simplicity and styled technique, while William Yernipcut’s ink illustrations of a moon-ridden old gnome with a broken wing has technical excellence and a fairy tale appeal…

From The Dallas Morning News, January 3, 1954, page 10:

William Yernipcut and Dayton Smith, Dallas News Staff PhotoDallas News Staff Photo

William Yernipcut, Indian artist, joined the Navy so he would have time to paint ocean scenes and warships.  Lt. Com. Dayton Smith is giving Yernipcut his orders.

SPEAKS RUSSIAN

Indian Artist Joins Navy to Paint Sea

Texas-born Lt. Comdr. Dayton A. Smith on New Year’s Eve ended a 30-year naval career, most of the time spent at sea, when he administered the oath to an Indian who speaks better Russian than he does his native Comanche, and paints good landscapes.

The Navy isn’t new to William H. Yernipcut, in whose veins are the blood of Quanah Parker and Peta Noconas.  He won a Letter of Commendation for meritorious service in Aleutian waters during World War II.

It was there that Yernipcut helped train Russian officers in gunnery.  He was with them almost a year and learned to speak their language.

Yernipcut always wanted to be an artist and after the war came to Dallas to enter the Dallas Art Institute.  He later studied in Chicago.

Yernipcut’s father was a Comanche of the Antelope subtribe and his mother was Wichita, Creek and Seminole.  He was born and reared near Lawton, Okla.  One of his ancestors was Quanah Parker, Comanche chief who was the son of Cynthia Ann Parker and Peta Noconas.

Yernipcut can not speak Comanche and explains this by saying: “My father of Comanche and my mother had the blood of the Seminole, Creek and Wichita in her –they couldn’t understand each other, so they spoke English.”

Commander Smith came up from the ranks as an apprentice seaman to the grade of lieutenant commander.  He spent twenty-three years at sea, most of the time on naval repair ships.  He was born at Weatherford, Parker County.  he plans to make Dallas his home.  He has been assistant officer in charge of the Dallas Naval Recruiting office for three years.

While I am still researching the validity of the Quanah Parker line to Bill, I do find it interesting that Dayton Smith was born in Parker County, which was named for Isaac Parker, the uncle of Cynthia Ann Parker (interesting tidbit found at the Texas State Historical Association).

On December 14, 1976 a newspaper article came out concerning Bill’s death.

From The Anadarko Daily News, December 14, 1976, (I am unsure of the page number):

Fire confined to room

CITY MAN DIES IN MOTEL ROOM BLAZE

William (Bill) Yernipcut, 54, of Anadarko died early today in a fire at his room at the Bon Ton Motel, 302 E. Central.

Police and firemen were called to the motel about 2:20 a.m. after the fire was reported to the motel manager…

(Bill’s) body was found after the fire was controlled.

…Fire Chief Bob Wilkerson said the damage was confined to one room.

Wilkerson said he investigated the scene of the fire and is “fairly sure it was accidental.”  However, he still has not determined the cause of the fire, saying “I haven’t put my finger on it yet.”

…Graveside services were to be held for Yernipcut at 4 p.m. today at Rock Springs Cemetery.  Smith Funeral Chapel was in charge of the arrangements.

Yernipcut, who was born June 5, 1922, at Lawton, is survived by brother Phillip of Lawton…

I am unsure why his other living siblings weren’t mentioned.  I was able to speak to a member of the Anadarko Fire Department, but unfortunately he was unable to find anything further on the investigation.  I would like to know what really happened.

William “Bill” Hendrix Yernipcut is buried in Rock Springs Indian Cemetery, Gracemont, Caddo County, Oklahoma.

William Yernipcut by Cokeman2 on Find A GravePhoto courtesy of Cokeman2 at FindAGrave.com

WILLIAM H.

YERNIPCUT

DM3 US NAVY

WORLD WAR II

KOREA

VIETNAM

1922

1976

My granddaddy James Paul Stalls, Jr greatly respected Bill.  They met in the Aleutian Islands during World War II.  Maybe it was their shared love of art that made them such good friends.

William “Bill” Hendrix Yernipcut: Part One

Over the past few months I have been pondering whether or not I should merge Beyond the Indian Rolls into Digging Up Your Family, and I finally decided it was the best decision.  Over the next few weeks I will be relocating previously published posts about William Hendrix Yernipcut and his family, before finally closing out BIR for good.  No worries, though!  I still have plenty of new finding on the family for future posts!

btirbanner

This post was originally published on December 1, 2013:

William “Bill” Hendrix Yernipcut was born on June 5, 1922 in Lawton, Comanche County, Oklahoma, the fourth child of parents Herbert Yernipcut and Carrie Hendrix (the first two children, daughters, had passed prior to 1920).  Bill’s father Herbert was an enrolled full-blood Comanche and his mother Carrie was enrolled in the Wichita Tribe, though she was Wichita, Seminole, and, possibly, Creek.

The first census Bill appears on is the 1922 Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Wichita, and Caddo Indians, and Apache Prisoners of War, or Fort Sill Apache Roll.  The household, according to the Comanche roll, include:

1922 US Indian Roll, Comanche, Family Number 145 1/2

Yernipcut (Herbert) (Nah per che), head of household, male, born in 1892.

Phillip Yernipcut, son, male, born in 1920.

(handwritten) William Hendrix Yernipcut, son, male, born in 1922, born on June 5, 1922.

Also written off to the side is a note stating: married to 29 1/2 Wich., denoting Carrie’s family number on the Wichita roll.

From 1922 until 1928 Bill is found on the Indian Census rolls with his father, however in 1929 the Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Wichita, and Caddo Indians, and Apache Prisoners of War, or Fort Sill Apache Roll offers more information (AAIN: Allotment, Annuity, Identification Number):

1929 US Indian Roll, Kiowa Reservation

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), AAIN Y-19, male, born 1892, full-blood, married, head of household.

Yernipcut, Phillip, AAIN P-264, male, born 1920, full-blood, single, son.

Yernipcut, William H., AAIN W-414, male, born 1922, full-blood, single, son.

Yernipcut, Winifred, AAIN W-415, female, born 1924, full-blood, single, daughter.

Yernipcut, Frances Elizabeth, (no AAIN), female, born 1927, full-blood, single, daughter.

Note that Carrie still does not appear in the household, due to having been enumerated on the Wichita rolls.  Interestingly enough, Carrie also doesn’t appear as living in the household on the 1930 US Federal Census.  I can’t imagine why they would have enumerated her on a separate Federal Census, unless they were trying to keep tribes separate as on the Indian Rolls (please note each states that the children are full-blood Comanche, though they were not.  This is due to claiming the tribe they were enrolled in, not their actual full blood lineage):

1930 US Federal Census, East McKinley Township, Caddo County, Oklahoma

Yernipcut, Herbert, head of household, rents home for $12 per month, male, Indian, 36 years of age, married for 23 years, can read and write, born in Oklahoma, full-blood Comanche, acts as a laborer for the Kiowa Agency (more information about Herbert will be provided in a separate post)

Yernipcut, Roderick (this is Phillip), son, male, Indian, 9 years of age, single, attends school, born in Oklahoma, full-blood Comanche

Yernipcut, William, son, male, Indian, 7 years of age, single, attends school, born in Oklahoma, full-blood Comanche

Yernipcut, Winifred, daughter, female, Indian, 6 years of age, single, does not attend school, born in Oklahoma, full-blood Comanche

Yernipcut, Elizabeth, daughter, female, Indian, 2 11/12 years of age, single, does not attend school, born in Oklahoma, full-blood Comanche

However, the Indian Roll enumerated just a couple of months prior to the Federal Census the same year does list Bill’s mother:

1930 US Indian Roll, Kiowa Reservation

Yernipcut (Herbert Nahperche), male, 38 years of age, Comanche, degree of blood listed as  “m” though I think they meant “f” for full-blood, married, head of household

Hendrix, Carrie, female, 36 years of age, Wichita, full-blood, married, wife

Yernipcut, Phillip, male, 10 years of age, Comanche, single, son

Yernipcut, William H, male, 8 years of age, Comanche, single, son

Yernipcut, Winifred, female, 6 years of age, Comanche, single, daughter

Yernipcut, Frances Elizabeth, female, 3 years of age, Comanche, single, daughter

Through the 1930s I am able to find Bill on the rolls for ‘31, ‘32, ‘33, ‘34, and ‘37.  I believe that no further rolls were taken for the Yernipcut family after 1937.

On December 31, 1935 Bill’s father Herbert died of pneumonia.  His mother Carrie remarried on April 4, 1936 to Curtis Joseph Ryan in Anadarko.

The 1940 US Census lists the Ryan household with Bill in it:

1940 US Federal Census, 318 West Kansas Ave, McKinley Township, Anadarko, Caddo County, Oklahoma (address is now an empty lot across from Grace Christian Fellowship Church)

Ryan, Curtis J, head of household, male, White, 25 years of age, farmer

Ryan, Carrie, wife, female, Indian, 43 years of age

Yernipcut, Phillip R, step-son, male, Indian, 19 years of age

Yernipcut, William H, step-son, male, Indian, 17 years of age

Yernipcut, Winifred P, step-daughter, female, Indian, 15 years of age

Yernipcut, Francis E, step-daughter, female, Indian, 11 years of age

Yernipcut, Ramona M, step-daughter, female, Indian, 10 years of age

Hendrix, Winnie, mother-in-law, female, Indian, 70 years of age (this is Carrie’s mother)

In a book titled “Anadarko: Days of Glory” compiled by N. Dale Talkington and Pauletta Hart Wilson (1999) (link to book herefor full article), Bill’s name, as well as his brother Phillip’s is found on page 54 from a newspaper clipping.  According to the authors of the book, the article came from The Anadarko Daily News, published on May 12, 1940:

ANNUAL JUNIOR-SENIOR BANQUET HELD IN HAWAIIAN SETTING

American Legion Building Is Scene Of Lovely And Colorful Affair Friday Evening When Juniors Are Host To Seniors

One of the loveliest and most colorful affairs of the season was that Friday evening when the junior class of the Anadarko high school entertained seniors, faculty members, members of the school board and additional guests at the annual junior-senior banquet at the American Legion building…

Juniors included…Howard Thompson, Gerald Walker, Oscar Webb, Harold Witten, Maurice Wood, Bob Wyant, Leon Yarnell, William Yernipcut, Marcella Abshere, Rosemary Brooks, Evelyn Brown, Dorothy Carruth…

Bill graduated from Anadarko High School in 1941.  Found on Rootsweb (link) is a list of graduates that was published in the May 15, 1941 issue of The Anadarko Tribune:

Marcella Abshere, Virgil Bates, Billy Bell, Rosemary Brooks, Evelyn Brown, Dorothy Carruth, Eloda Chambers, Rodney Cherry, Jessie Coffman, Bob Colbath, Irwin Cox, Martha Cummings, O'Neal Delk, Carl Ellison, Verda Fletcher, Irene Gaddis, John Garcia, Manuel Garcia, Bennie Lee Gaylor, Margie Greer, Patricia Hamley, Billy Harry, Lois Hunnicutt, Helga Kaiser, Rosemary King, Irene Koch, Dean Letterman, Virgil McBride, Eugene Morgan, Johnny Parrish, Ward Penturf, Martha Phillips, Margaret Powell, June Ray, Ranora Rosser, Lois Smith, Mayme Taylor, Esther Thacker, Howard Thompson, Marylyn Thompson, Cleo Tracy, Mabel Wagner, Fern Weaver, Martha Weiss, Vivian Ann Williams, Harold Witten, Iona Wolf, Hazel Yarnell, William Yernipcut

to be continued…

Homes Found!

This was originally posted over at The Georgia Anna Project

The past two weeks have been pretty exciting, because I was able to send two photographs home to their families!  The two photographs were originally posted nearly three years ago on my personal genealogy blog Digging Up Your Family

The first photo found its way home thanks to Facebook.  Vicky had decided to do a spur of the moment Google search for her husband’s great-aunt, and that led her straight to me.

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Anna Eliza Topping was born on January 16, 1874 in Jackson, Pike County, Ohio to parents John Rufus Topping (1844-1914) and Emily M Hamm (1854-1907).  She married Arthur Harrison Hosley on April 20, 1891 in Gallia County, Ohio.  Together they had ten children.  Anna Eliza Topping died on November 30, 1957 in Bowling Green, Wood County, Ohio, and she is buried in the Willow Cemetery, Oregon, Lucas County, Ohio.

I am so pleased that Vicky decided to search “one more time” (we all know how that goes, right?).  After mailing off the photograph of of Anna Eliza Topping, I started thinking about Cleo Mericle Leatherman.  Back in 2011, I had written (on Digging Up Your Family):

I actually had a few of people respond with information about the first one, Cleo Leatherman, and they appear to be related to her, however they don’t seem to want the photo, nor do they seem interested in seeing the other two photos.

Since then I have contacted a few other people, but never received a response.  I had figured I would end up keeping the photograph of Cleo, framing her and adding her to my family portraits.  I didn’t want to her to not be wanted.  However, last week I did a quick search and found Cleo’s descendants!

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(This contains corrections from the original post)

Cleo Fayette Mericle was born on September 22, 1887 in Paulding County, Ohio to parents Isaiah Mericle (1858-1929) and Mary C Gusler (1860-1949).  She married Franklin Hiram “Frank” Leatherman (1887-1955) on June 21, 1908 in Van Wert County, Ohio.  Together they had three children.  Cleo Fayette Mericle died on September 12, 1969 in Sylvania, Lucas County, Ohio, and she is buried in the Fort Meigs Cemetery, Perrysburg, Wood County, Ohio.

My search for Cleo’s descendants led me to her son’s obituary.  With Facebook, I hunted down, first, one of his daughters.  Since Facebook sends all messages from unknown people to the “Other” folder (remember to check that folder, readers!  You never know who might be trying to contact you!), I searched for a phone number.  When I was unable to find her phone number, I conducted a search on another daughter and sent her a message (again, to the “Other” folder).  Then I looked up her phone number, took a deep breath, and made a cold call.  Carol was pleased to receive the photograph and immediately helped me figure out some information I had wrong (such as death dates for both Cleo and Frank, as well as Frank’s name).  Carol also told me that her grandmother Cleo “made the best chicken and noodles EVER!”

I still have one photograph of the three that needs to find its way home. 

I had written in 2011:

The last photo is another that the handwriting is kind of hard to read, but I believe it says Augusta and Mary Roake.  Though I was unable to find a Mary Roake, I was able to find an Augusta Roake.  A marriage record for a Ruth Edna Beale lists Augusta Roake and James M Beale as parents.  If this is the correct Augusta Roake then she was born about 1870.  She had at least three children with James M Beale: Marion A (or Marian or Marion), Ruth Edna and Coleridge L.  I wish I could find Mary.

The photo was addressed to Mrs. JF Leatherman in Fort Jennings, Putnam County, Ohio.  I believe this may have been Catherine “Kate” Huston (1870-1912) who was married to Joseph Frank Leatherman (1865-?)6600343439_e201301291_o6600343515_e479bae4b9_o

Are Augusta and Mary in your family?