A Word About Family Lore (with examples)

For the past several days I have been going through a lot of stuff trying to figure out what to write next about Timothy Demonbreun.  However, putting all of the information together is kind of difficult.  There is the problem of trying to separate fact from fiction, along with having to accept some things as definite fact, even though I cannot see the documentation (I am assuming that others who have written about him have seen it, so that’s where trust comes in on matters such as that).  There are so many fantastic stories about Timothy’s life, and I will share them all…along with letting my readers know which stories I do not have sources for and what stories have been passed down through the Demonbreun descendants for about two centuries now (my hope, as always, is that someone will present a source, a document, anything!).  I do, however, want to point out that most stories started somehow.  Here are a few family stories I have heard about my ancestors, either stories passed down or stories I have read online…along with the facts:

1.  Lore:  Spencer DeMumbrie was from France.  Fact:  Spencer DeMumbrie was born in Tennessee.  This one is kind of amusing because I can only speculate as to where this story came from.  On the death certificate for Minnie DeMumbrie, Spencer’s daughter, it has him as having been born in France.  Since Minnie’s son was the informant I can only assume that Minnie had told people her father was French, rather than descended from French-Canadians.  My Granddaddy even referred to her as his “French grandmother” (even though, in reality, he could have called both grandmothers French…his other grandmother Annie Bondurant was descended from the French Huguenot Jean Pierre Bondurant).

2.  Lore:  James Anderson Proctor’s first wife Paralee was a gypsy.  Fact:  James Anderson Proctor, the husband of my 3rd great-grandmother Amanda Summers, was married first to a woman named Paralee.  However, when I found the marriage record I also found that Paralee’s full maiden name was Delilah Paralee Duffel.  This means that Paralee was Amanda’s aunt through her mother Emily Jane Duffel.  And now, if anyone ever decides to start searching for Paralee again (I think everyone kind of gave up trying to find her when she “disappeared” after the 1850 census), they will now know what happened to her.  And it also answers everyone’s question as to where JA’s wife came from (because no one could figure out her maiden name, I guess).

3.  Lore:  The Para family had their surname changed to Para when they arrived at Ellis Island from Italy.  Fact:  That never happened.  What is known is that if their name was changed once they arrived in America, they would have done it themselves, and it would have been well after they arrived.  And there is still no proof that it was ever anything different.  Prior to boarding the ship in Italy their information and documentation would have been checked by Italian officials.  Once they arrived they would have had to present the documentation to officials that were either from Italy themselves, or fluent in Italian.  The records and names would have to match up, otherwise they wouldn’t be permitted to enter the country.  When filing for citizenship they would have had the option to change their last name if they so chose.  So far, I know they wouldn’t have come through Ellis Island, anyway.  The patriarch of the family Giacomo Para (Anglicized to Jacob Para) arrived in America about 1876 or 1877, sixteen or seventeen years prior to the opening of Ellis Island.  Before that he would have arrived through Castle Gardens in New York, if that’s even where he entered the country.  There is no record of him at Castle Gardens, either.  So there is no telling what location he came through.  I haven’t found his wife and children yet, either.  So back to the name:  If the surname was changed then I don’t have a clue what it was originally.  And apparently no one else does, either.  While I did find record of a Giacomo Para entering through California, he was much too young, he immigrated much too late and he stayed in California. 

4.  Lore:  Elizabeth Bennett was 115/116 years of age when she died.  Fact:  Um, no one really knows the truth here.  She is another mystery that everyone hopes to someday unravel.  She will be getting her own post, but you will meet her soon anyway, as she is a key player in the story of Timothy Demonbreun.  Anyway, if you are to believe her headstone, erected by her son Jean Baptiste, she was born July 24, 1740 and died February 7, 1856.  In 1850 she claimed her age as 105, putting her birth year about 1745.  However, she gave birth to her last child in 1795, making her age at this birth either 50 or 55.  Sigh.  I’m not saying it’s impossible.  Just improbable

5.  Lore:  There really is no lore for this particular example, about Elizabeth Freeland.  Just a jumble of information about her.  Fact:  In 1850, the first time Elizabeth shows up on a census record, Elizabeth is shown as being 37 years of age, born about 1813 in Alabama.  In 1860, however, she is 56 years of age, having been born in 1804 in Louisiana.  I do know that she married Peter McQueen in 1820 in Louisiana, so I greatly doubt she was born in 1813.  I mean, her first child Louisa was born in 1821, which would have meant that Elizabeth was a mere 8-years-old.  Unfortunately, her marriage records to Peter McQueen and Claiborn Perry don’t mention her age, or her place of birth, for that matter.  I know her brother was residing in Alabama when he died, but he also had land in Mississippi (which is where she was living when she divorced Peter and married Claiborn).

These are just a few examples of family stories and misinformation.  I just felt it was important to get this out there prior to continuing Timothy Demonbreun’s story.  Because, as you’ll see, his life was pretty wacky.

A Few Stewart County, Tennessee Court Records

These are just a few interesting court records/minutes from Stewart County, Tennessee that I noticed while I was clicking around doing research.  These and more can be found by clicking HERE.  Also, the links to the pages where they were actually found are listed.

I will most likely have several posts like this, mainly as a reminder of what I need to look up the next time I go up that way!

May 5, 1829 (click here)

Thomas Lankford-(also mentions Alexander Brown and William Trousdale) “Appointed commission to settle with Alexander B. Outlaw, guardian of Indiana Wilson, formerly Indiana Outlaw.” (I wonder if Indiana Outlaw was the sister of Tennessee Porter Outlaw?)

May 6, 1829 (same link as above)

Valentine Stalls-the State v. Valentine Stalls on the charge of bastardy (who is this!?)

 

August 4, 1833 (click here)

Thomas Lankford and William Lankford-transfer of deed for 112 acres, mentions John Lankford and James Lankford

August 8, 1833 (same link as above)

Thomas Lankford-appointed as a juror

November 4, 1833 (same link as above)

James Stalls-“Allowed $50 for keeping Susan Wooden, pauper, for 12 months”

 

November 2, 1835 (click here)

LM Manning-assigned work as overseer on road

 

March 3, 1845 (click here)

Allen Duffel-assigned work as overseer on road

Joseph Duffel-assigned work on road

William A Duffel-assigned work on road

FM Lankford-assigned work on road

James Lankford-assigned work on road

John Lankford-assigned work on road

More on Delilah Paralee Duffel and Basil Pinkney Summers

According to the History of Houston County, Tennessee (Turner Publishing Company, 1995) Allen Duffel and Susan McCarroll had a daughter named  Paralee who was born “ca. 1837”.  I was able to find that Paralee Duffel is Delilah Paralee Duffel who married James Anderson Proctor in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee on September 23, 1869.  Delilah Paralee Duffel is the sister of my 4th great-grandmother Emily Jane Duffel.  Different census records put her birth year as 1837, 1840 and 1845.  According to the 1880 US Mortality Schedule Paralee died February of 1880 in Houston County, Tennessee of consumption.  Her husband then married her niece, my 3rd great-grandmother Amanda M Summers.

The other day my mom was skimming the Nashville Christian Advocate (1836-?) for death records and found an interesting one that had been printed in the October 9, 1880 edition:

DELIA P. PROCTOR born May 10, 1837; died Mar. 6, 1880; married James Proctor (1 child, Mattie).

I searched the census records for a James Proctor married to a Delia and came up with nothing.  And the only James Proctor that I could find in 1880 with a daughter named Mattie was married to a woman named Fannie, and according marriage records they married in 1874 in Robertson County, Tennessee.  SO…this means that Delia P Proctor is actually Delilah Paralee Proctor.  This also means that she was actually born in 1837.  This also means that her death was not in February of 1880, but rather in March of 1880.  AND it also means that James and Paralee did have a child together prior to her death. 

I still have not found James Anderson Proctor on an 1880 census record, so I can’t account for where he and Mattie might be (though I assume they must still be in Houston County, Tennessee or the surrounding area…if Paralee died in March of 1880 and James married Amanda in December of 1880, then it is assumed that he didn’t go far).  I need to find out when Mattie was born.  It would be extremely helpful in tracking her!

Something else of interest that was found in the April 19, 1879 edition of the Nashville Christian Advocate had to do with Amanda M Summers’ father Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers (or so I assume!):

B. P. SUMMERS born Houston Co., Tenn., Jan. 20, 1821; died there, Oct. 10, 1878.

I know from census records that Basil Pinkney Summers was born in 1821.  And according to…well, I don’t know where the information came from, actually…”Pink” supposedly died November 22, 1878.  Again, searching through the census records, the only person that I can find that matches the description (initials, date of birth, place of birth) is Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers. 

The big question that the records for Proctor and Summers leads me to ask is:  which dates of the death dates are correct?  The dates listed in the Nashville Christian Advocate, or what I find on Ancestry?

The James A Lankford Family Bible

These are pages from the Bible of James A Lankford.  James married George (Georgia, Georgie) Duffel, daughter of Joseph A Duffel and Mary Ann Summers.  If you remember, Joseph A Duffel is the brother of my 4th great-grandmother Emily Jane Duffel, and Mary Ann Summers is the sister of my 4th great-grandfather Basil Pinkney Summers.  My 3rd great-grandmother Isabella Lankford married my 3rd great-grandfather Archibald Cathey, but I haven’t yet figured out how she is related to James A Lankford (if at all, but it was the same county so I am assuming they are related…perhaps not!).

I have transcribed the pages exactly as they are and I have made notes for some of the entries.  If anything is transcribed wrong, please let me know!  Enjoy!

 

Page One

James a Lankford (illegible)

James A Lankford Family Bible Page One

 

Page Two

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Two

 

Page Three-Births

James A. Lankford

was born April the 12th

1854

                                  

Georgie M. Lankford

was born August the 16th

1858

                                  

Joe P. Lankford

was born November

the 27th 1881

                                   

Ros(illegible) Blanche Lankford

was born October the 27th

1883

(note:  I can see on some Ancestry trees that her first name is Rosa, but it doesn’t look like that on this page)

                                  

Walter Bertram Lankford

was born November the 27th

1885

                                  

Lucy Belle Lankford

was born Nov the 30th

1887

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Three

 

Page Four-Births

Leslie Lloyd Lankford

was born September

the 10th 1891

(note:  not sure if it is Leslie, but that’s what I am seeing)

                                  

Francis Earl (Lansford)

was born May 25th 1893

(note:  it is Lankford, but it sure doesn’t look like it!)

                                  

W.W. Weaver was

born March 2, 1880

                                   

Susie Willard Weaver

was born Jan. 18th

1908

                                  

Rosie Aleen Weaver

was born Oct. 21

1915

(note:  I think it says Aleen)

                                  

Sallie Sue Lambert Apr 20-35

                                   

Loraine Catherine Whalen

September 30th, 1954

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Four

 

Page Five-Marriages

J.A. Lankford and

Georgie M. Duffel was

married Jan. the 5th

1881

                                  

W.W. Weaver and

Lucy Belle Lankford

was married Feb. 3

1907

                                  

Ewing Patterson and

Susie W. Weaver was

married Oct. 7th 1922

                                  

Rose Aleen Weaver &

Douglas Leo Lambert

Married Oct. 30th, 1933

(note:  again, I think it says Aleen)

                                  

Dolly Sue Lambert &

Thomas James Whalen

June 19, 1953

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Five

 

Page Six-Deaths

Mary A Duffel mother of

Georgie Lankford died December

the 27th 1881

                                  

Joseph A Duffel father of

Georgie M. Lankford died

January the 28th 1884

                                  

Georgie M. Lankford

Died July 25, 1894

                                  

James a Lankford

Died Oct 13-1916

                                  

Blanche Jones

Died aug 27, 1926

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Six

 

Page Seven

James A Lankford Family Bible Page Seven

Duffel Family Bible

While researching my maternal line I was put in contact with a distant cousin Imogene.  She is the funniest person and I have enjoyed conversing with her through email.  I haven’t had a chance to call her yet, but I am planning to do just that soon!

Imogene has been searching for a direct female descendant of Henrietta Wood who married Thomas Hendrix.  Henrietta and Thomas had a daughter named Susan Hendrix.  The information that Imogene gave me on Susan Hendrix is: 

born on February 16, 1823 in North Carolina

died June 12, 1898 in Kansas

married Edwin Turner (1822-1902) on December 17, 1845 in North Carolina

Susan and Edwin had the following daughters (they also had sons, but she is only wanting descendants from the direct female line):

Mary Jane Turner born about 1847 Guilford County, North Carolina

Sarah Abigail Turner born about 1849 Guilford County, North Carolina

Esther Rebecca Turner born 1850 Guilford County, North Carolina

Susan Elizabeth Turner born 1858 Hickman Mills, Jackson County, Missouri

Martha Lutisha Turner born about 1861 Johnson County, Kansas (note: married Jasper Jennings June 7, 1879)

Malvina Franklin Turner born after 1870 Johnson County, Kansas (note: died before 1880)

So, if anyone out there happens to be a direct female descendant of Henrietta Wood, or if anyone out there happens to know someone who is, then feel free to contact me at diggingupyourfamily at yahoo dot com.

Anyway, the main point of this is to share some information that Imogene shared with me.  She has copies of some pages of the Duffel Bible(s) that she sent to me.  They are kind of hard to read, but I will do my best to transcribe them for you.  If anyone sees any mistakes, please let me know!

 

Page One

Duffel Family Bible Page One

 

Page Two-Marriages

J.A. Duffel and

Mary A. Summers

was married on the

8th day of February

1846

                                  

H.H. (Hilmus?)

Emma (?) Duffel

was married

Apr 7, 1895

JW

Duffel Family Bible Page Two

 

Page Three-Births

Joseph A. Duffel

was born on the

9th day of August 1824

                                  

Mary A. Duffel was

born on the 9th day

of August 1826-

                                  

Henry (T.?) Duffel

was born on the 26th

day of January 1847

                                  

Paulina J. Duffel

was born on the 28th

day of October 1848

                                  

William (T.?) Duffel was

born on the 12th

day of September 1850

                                  

James A. Duffel

was born on the 20th

day of September 1852

                                  

Mary L. Duffel

was born on the 10th

day of October 1854

                                  

Rebecca (P.?) Duffel

was born on the 25th Oct.

1856

                                  

George M. Duffel

was born Agst 16th

1858

                                  

Emily E. Duffel

was born March the

19th 1861

                                  

Benjamin C. Duffel

was born January the

20th 1865

Duffel Family Bible Page Three

 

Page Four-Births

(illegible) Duffel

was born on the

3rd day of Nov 1867

                                  

(illegible) Duffel

was born on the (illegible) day

of May 1870

                                  

Stonewa
ll (?) Duffel

was born Jan 18, 1863

                                  

Annie (illegible), daughter

of Henry & Emma

(Hilmus?) was born

Jan 31 1896

Duffel Family Bible Page Four

 

Page Five

Duffel Family Bible Page Five

 

Page Six-Deaths

Allen Duffel departed

this life on the 27th day

of November 1848

                                  

Samuel E. Duffel-

Departed this life on

the 4th day of November

1853-

                                  

Joseph A. Duffel

died Jan (?)

1884

                                  

Mary A. Duffel

(illegible) 1881

                                  

Stonewall J. Duffel

Departed this life

March the 22 1863

                                  

Alfred J. Duffel

Died

Dec 10th 1889

                                  

George Duffel

died July (?) 189(?)

                                  

Benjamin Duffel

died May 1st 1899

Duffel Family Bible Page Six

 

As you can see, this family Bible is pretty much the family of Joseph A. Duffel and Mary A. Summers.  My only direct person in it is Allen Duffel.  Hopefully this information is helpful to a descendant out there!

Delila Paralee Duffel

Ok, so when I first started building my family tree I noticed that Amanda Summers’ husband, James Anderson Proctor, had been married before to a woman named Paralee, but it seemed as though no one knew who Paralee was, last name, parents, etc.  I had put it in the back of my mind to search for her at some point because she intrigued me.

The book Houston County, Tennessee Families and Histories (Turner Publishing Company, 1995) lists a Paralee Duffel, born about 1837, as the daughter of Allen Duffel and Susan McCarroll.  I don’t know if this escaped others’ attention or if no one bothered to look into it, because I think it gives a pretty good clue.  In fact, when I first saw that I remembered that I was going to research the mysterious Paralee, first wife of JA Proctor.

Now, you’re going to have to stick with me when it comes to her birthdate(s), because we are going to be jumping all over the place with it.

In 1850 Paralee is on the census with her mother Susan, brother Ebbert (age 27 years), brother Thaddeus (age 19 years), sister Mary (age 15 years), brother Thomas (age 11 years) and brother Hardena (yes, brother, listed as a male, age 9 years).  The family is living in Stewart County, Tennessee.  Allen Duffel, Paralee’s father, had passed away previous to this census.  Paralee is listed as 13 years of age, estimating her birth year at 1837, as the book had noted.

Delila Paralee Duffel 1850 census

But we all should know how incorrect census records, and books, can be.  Also, to be noted, if you are looking on Ancestry for this record, the transcriber…transcribed…the name as Sarah, though to me it plainly says Paralee.  And for the record, a lot of names were misspelled on marriage and death records, along with birth records that were kept by doctors and churches.

I cannot for the life of me find Paralee in the 1860 census.  I have looked and looked, but I just can’t find her.  No, let me rephrase:  I have not yet found her in the 1860 census.

Now, to share what I found and have been waiting on for what feels like forever to arrive in the mail:  a marriage certificate!  A marriage certificate for James A(Anderson) Proctor and Delila Paralee Duffle (Duffel).  No joke.  I check census records to track James Anderson Proctor and sure enough he was in Montgomery County, Tennessee.  So the marriage record.  On September 23, 1869 James A Proctor and Delila Paralee Duffle (as the spellings are recorded) were married in Montgomery County, Tennessee.  I was told by the Montgomery County Archives that the marriage more than likely took place in Clarksville since the minister was Samuel Ringgold, who was, at the time, the Rector at the Trinity Episcopal Church in Clarksville (side note:  the same church where my mother was baptized).

James Anderson Proctor and Delila Paralee Duffel Marriage

James Anderson Proctor and Delila Paralee Duffel Marriage

So, in 1870 James and Paralee are living in District 7, Benton County, Tennessee.  James is listed as 22 years old and working on a farm.  Paralee is listed as 25 years old and keeping house.  So now her estimated year of birth is 1845.

Delila Paralee Duffel and James Anderson Proctor 1870 census

Paralee doesn’t show up on any other census records.  She is, however, on the 1880 US Mortality Schedule.  What this tells us is:  at the time of death she was 40 years old, estimating her birth year as 1840; she was a housekeeper (whether that means “house wife” or an actual housekeeper, I don’t know…probably the former); her date of death was February 1880; she died of consumption; she died in Houston County, Tennessee (which it should be known that Houston County was formed in 1871 from-depending on the sources-the counties of Stewart, Dickson, Montgomery, Humphreys and Benton…I don’t know which of these are the exact counties, but hopefully someone will enlighten me).

Delila Paralee Duffel Death 1880 US Mortality Schedule

James Anderson Proctor married Amanda Summers on December 11, 1880. 

So, I am pretty convinced that Delila Paralee Duffle and James A Proctor are my Paralee Duffel and James Anderson Proctor.  Hopefully if I am wrong then someone let me know with proof.  This also means that, as some will dispute purely for moral reasons, James Anderson Proctor was Amanda’s uncle, but only through marriage. 

I am waiting to find out if they married at Trinity Episcopal Church in Clarksville, Tennessee.  Let’s keep our fingers crossed that they find a record that may contain more information!

Bring Out The (figurative) Bloodhounds

Trying to track the maternal line of a family is pretty difficult (unless you are royalty, in which case you probably aren’t making your family tree since it’s been recorded throughout the years anyway).  Pretty much women weren’t as important to keep up with back in the day.  Really, up until 1850 when everyone in the household was required to be listed by name on the census records, the only place you could find a woman’s name was in a family Bible, marriage and divorce records and/or possibly wills. So, in an effort to keep the maternal lines of my parents fresh in your mind, I decided to list them along with the information I have (and the information I don’t have yet).  Enjoy!

 

My direct maternal line (beginning with my grandmother):

Ruth May Craft

b. August 9, 1925 Gibson County, Tennessee

d. January 14, 2007 Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee

Katie Clady Cathey

b. December 18, 1897 Indian Bayou, Lonoke County, Arkansas

d. November 25, 1935 Trenton, Gibson County, Tennessee

Margaret Elizabeth “Lizzie” Summers

b. March 15, 1870 Tennessee

d. October 20, 1952 Martin, Weakley County, Tennessee

Amanda Summers

b. abt 1852 Tennessee

d. abt 1889 Tennessee

Emily Jane Duffel

b. abt 1822 Tennessee

d. aft 1880 Tennessee

Susan McCarroll

b. abt 1800 North Carolina

d. aft 1860 Tennessee

Susan Currey

b. abt 1770 Rockingham County, North Carolina

d. aft 1830 Williamson County, Tennessee

Elizabeth Brownlee

b. ?

d. aft 1790 Rockingham County, North Carolina

(note: I have spelled Currey as Currie in other posts and on the sidebar. It has come to light that it may actually be Currey. Also, Elizabeth Brownlee’s last name might have actually been Brownlees. I am awaiting confirmation before I change them, though.  Another important note to add concerns Emily Jane Duffel.  Though she seems to be listed everywhere on the internet as Susan McCarroll’s daughter, I haven’t actually seen any confirmation on it.  I mean, I pretty much assumed since the census records for Susan’s husband, Allen Duffel, list an extra female-older than the rest of the children-that the Houston County, Tennessee: History and Families (Turner Publishing Company, 1995) failed to list (which isn’t surprising, considering the book is trying to tell me that Emily Jane Duffel and Basil Pinkney Summers married in 1830, which would mean Emily was about 8 years old…in reality they married about 1839).  Also, there wasn’t another Duffel family in the area that I have found.)

 

My father, Roger Dale Ray (Robert Jewell Vincent)’s, direct maternal line, beginning with his mother, my grandmother:

Louise Rose

b. March 20, 1923 Muhlenberg County, Kentucky

d. January 9, 2004 Owensboro, Daviess County, Kentucky

Nellie Lillian Claxton

b. abt 1893 Kentucky

d. abt 1962 Indiana

Willie Melton

b. abt 1873 Kentucky

d. aft 1920 Kentucky?

Hepseba Powell

b. abt 1848 Indiana

d. ? Kentucky?

Alice Bean

b. abt 1824 Virginia

d. aft 1880 Indiana?

(note: as you can see, I don’t have much information on this line at all. I haven’t found the death records of Lilly Claxton or Willie Melton yet, mainly because I haven’t figured out what mix of first, middle and married names might be on the records. I haven’t found Hepsy on a census after 1880 yet.)

More Thoughts On Margaret Elizabeth “Lizzie” Summers

I had a revelation last night while perusing the census records for the Summers family that may be a stretch, but in some ways it makes perfect sense (whether or not my idea is truth or not, I don’t know yet…more research will need to be done, but…).

So we already know that I have not been able to locate Margaret Elizabeth “Lizzie” Summers on the 1870 census, even though she was supposedly born in March of 1870, presumably in Stewart County, Tennessee, and the census for that year in Stewart County wasn’t enumerated until August. And we already know that the woman everyone thinks is her mother, Amanda M Summers, shows up on the 1870 Stewart County census living with her parents sans Lizzie.

But what if that particular Amanda Summers is not Lizzie mother?

According to Lizzie’s death certificate James Franklin Summers and Amanda Summers are her parents. And according to the Proctor family James Anderson Proctor is her father. I’m not really sure why this idea has arisen, unless Lizzie, Leona or Leon told people that was the case. And I’m not saying that Leona and Leon aren’t, I’m saying that I don’t think JA Proctor is Lizzie’s father.

This post also touches base again that just because a death record or census record says something it doesn’t make it true.

Facts according to the census records:

1850 is the first year that the Federal Government required that all persons living in a household be accounted for by name on the census records (prior to 1850 certain states here and there listed each individual family member, but it wasn’t required and those are separate state census records, not federal).

In 1850 Pink and Emily are living in Stewart County, Tennessee with their children (born by the time that census was enumerated): Thomas (age 10 years), Rebecca (age 8 years), James (age 5 years), Green (Greenberry, age 2 years) and Francis (Mary?, age 2 months). (note: the Summers family lived next door to the Cathey family, as in Archibald Cathey and his parents. Archibald is the supposed father of William Glenn Cathey who is future husband of Lizzie).

In 1860 Pink and Emily are living in Stewart County, Tennessee with their children (born by the time that census was enumerated): Thomas (age 20 years), Rebecca (age 18 years), James (age 16 years), Green (Greenberry, age 12 years), Mary (Francis?, age 11 years), Amanda (age 9 years) and Louisa (age 7 years).

In 1870 Pink and Emily are living in Stewart County, Tennessee with their children that are still at home (presumably the others have moved out) and two children that I cannot say for certain are their children, since they should have been on the 1860 census with them if they are (but they weren’t): Greenberry (age 23 years), Amanda (age 18), Clementine (Louisa?, age 16 years) and the two that don’t fit in at all: Anderson (age 15 years) and Rufus (age 13 years). (note: who are the parents of Anderson and Rufus? The census for 1870 doesn’t give how each person is related to head of household, like the 1880 census does. I haven’t yet found them on another census, but I am still looking).

Ok, so now we get down to the 1880 census. Pink has by now passed (haven’t found him on the 1850-1885 Mortality Schedule yet, though). Emily is head of household living with her children: Greenberry (age 32 years) and Amanda (age 28 years). Both Greenberry and Amanda are still Single. Also in the household are the three children *thought* to be Amanda’s: Lizzie (age 10 years), Leona (age 6 years) and Infant (Leon, age 1 month). The three children are listed as Emily’s grandchildren. There is also a boarder listed by the name of Ritchard (age 19 years) that also has the last name Summers (unless the enumerated just didn’t feel like getting his actual last name).

After 1860 Thomas, Rebecca, James and Francis/Mary are no longer found (at least not easily, since I have not yet located them).

After 1870 Louisa (Clementine?) has married and can be found with her husband, last name McMillan. Anderson and Rufus are not found. Pink has passed (as Emily is listed as widowed in 1880).

After 1880 Emily and Amanda are not found. They have presumably passed, also. There is no census for 1890. I have not yet been able to find Leon on the 1900 census, though in 1902 he married Lassie Burton Bellar in Stewart County, Tennessee leading me to believe he probably lived with Greenberry and not James Anderson Proctor. Both Lizzie and Leona married on August 26, 1889 and can be found on the 1900 census with their husbands.

So I am going to present two common theories about Lizzie’s parents to the readers (one less common than the second):

Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and James Anderson Proctor, the man Amanda married in late 1880, are in fact Margaret Elizabeth “Lizzie” Summers parents.

OR

Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and James Franklin Summers, brother to Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and husband of Tennessee Porter Outlaw, are Margaret Elizabeth “Lizzie” Summers parents.

Now for a new theory:

What if neither of those theories is correct?

We don’t actually have any proof that Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, is the mother of any of the three possibly illegitimate children, Lizzie being the main person we are focusing on here. The only thing we know is that they are listed on the 1880 census as Emily’s grandchildren. James Anderson Proctor was not the person that signed the marriage bonds for Lizzie and Leona, rather it was Greenberry Summers, Amanda’s brother, that signed them. You would think that if JA Proctor were their father he would have signed the bonds. Remember, this was before he married Sarah Hamm and moved to Missouri. This doesn’t mean that Amanda had died by August of 1889, either. Because we have no proof. I have yet to see a document stating exactly where, when and how she died. Basically, there is no proof anywhere of Amanda M Summers even being their mother, nor them ever having lived with Amanda and JA Proctor after their marriage OR of JA Proctor ever having anything to do with them.

We have Lizzie’s death certificate that names her parents as James Franklin Summers and Amanda Summers. Let’s think about this: if we go back to the 1850 and 1860 census we see that Pink and Emily have a son named James. Granted, it doesn’t give us a middle name, or initial, but it is possible that he was named after his uncle. The Summers family tended to use the same given names over and over: Basil, Greenberry, Pinkney, James, Margaret, Clementine, Emily, etc. If James Summers (son of Pink and Emily) is the father of Lizzie then it is quite possible that he married someone by the name of Amanda, or someone who went by the name Amanda, and when it came time to fill out the death record no one knew what her maiden name had been (as a quick example of how a name can escape a census record: throughout Lizzie’s life she is known on different census records as Lizzie, Margaret, and Elizabeth).

Since I cannot find James Summers (as of yet) on any census record after 1860 is it possible that, if he were married to an Amanda and they had Lizzie, that perhaps they moved from one area where the census hadn’t yet been enumerated in 1870 to an area where it had already been enumerated for that year? And is it possible that they had two more children, Leona and Leon, and then both somehow passed before the 1880 census, whereas the children then show up on that census with their grandmother? It is always completely possible that if a scenario similar (or exactly) like that happened, then Amanda may have taken over the maternal role for the children until her marriage to JA Proctor, without actually being their mother.

I know, I know. That’s quite a stretch. But I fe
el as if it is completely plausible considering Lizzie cannot be found on the 1870 census whatsoever.

As for the census records and birth records being correct, I have already gone over the inconsistencies in other posts. But I will give you another grand example:

In 1830, when the census was enumerated on April 2, Amanda M Summers’ brother Greenberry is living with Lizzie and her second husband William “Bill” Green Smith in Hurricane Mills, Humphrey County, Tennessee. The census says he is 84 years old. When he died on November 25 of the same year the death record has his age as 86 years and no one knows who his parents are. The same 1930 census has Lizzie’s grandson, Raymond Daniel, living with them, but Raymond is also shown living in his parent’s household that same year.

So, let’s recap really quickly:

Are Lizzie’s parents Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and James Anderson Proctor?

Are Lizzie’s parents Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and James Franklin Summers, brother of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and husband of Tennessee Porter Outlaw?

Are Lizzie’s parents Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and a man from another Summers family with the name James Franklin Summers? (note: there was at least one other James Franklin Summers out there, but it seems as though he lived in East Tennessee or North Carolina…where Lizzie’s family had relocated from to Tennessee, anyway…I don’t know why I can’t find the webpage that describes where in Tennessee he moved).

Are Lizzie’s parents Amanda M Summers, daughter of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and a Mystery Man?

Are Lizzie’s parents James Summers, son of Basil Pinkney “Pink” Summers and Emily Jane Duffel, and a wife named Amanda, maiden name unknown?

Or none of the above?

A good question to ask, also, is: why were Lizzie and her daughter Katie so adamant that no one find out they were Native American? Tracing back through the families I am unable to find any Native American, with the exception of Tennessee Porter Outlaw who, if I understand correctly, was at some point listed in court records as “Cherokee Woman”. But if, by some chance, Lizzie is her daughter, then you’d think she would keep her considering that she had a total of 13 children, several born after Lizzie’s birth.

It’s all kind of sketchy, huh?

Thoughts? I welcome them! Documentation? I more than welcome it!